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Properties of an ultrarelativistic charged particle radiation in a constant homogeneous crossed electromagnetic field

机译:一种超相对论带电粒子辐射的特性   恒定均匀交叉电磁场

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摘要

The properties of radiation created by a classical ultrarelativistic scalarcharged particle in a constant homogeneous crossed electromagnetic field aredescribed both analytically and numerically with radiation reaction taken intoaccount in the form of the Landau-Lifshitz equation. The total radiationnaturally falls into two parts: the radiation formed at the entrance point of aparticle into the crossed field (the synchrotron entrance radiation), and theradiation coming from the late-time asymptotics of a particle motion (thede-excited radiation). The synchrotron entrance radiation resembles, althoughdoes not coincide with, the ultrarelativistic limit of the synchrotronradiation: its distribution over energies and angles possesses almost the sameproperties. The de-excited radiation is soft, not concentrated in the plane ofmotion of a charged particle, and almost completely circularly polarized. Thephoton energy delivering the maximum to its spectral angular distributiondecreases with increasing the initial energy of a charged particle, while themaximum value of this distribution remains the same at the fixed observationangle. The ultraviolet and infrared asymptotics of the total radiation are alsodescribed.
机译:通过经典的超相对论标量带电粒子在恒定的均匀交叉电磁场中产生的辐射的性质,通过解析和数值描述,并以Landau-Lifshitz方程的形式考虑了辐射反应。总的辐射自然分为两部分:在粒子进入交叉场的入射点处形成的辐射(同步加速器入射辐射),以及粒子运动的后期渐近线所产生的辐射(热激发辐射)。同步加速器入射辐射与同步加速器辐射的超相对论极限相似,尽管并不完全一致:其在能量和角度上的分布几乎具有相同的特性。去激发的辐射是软的,不集中在带电粒子的运动平面上,并且几乎完全是圆偏振的。随着带电粒子初始能量的增加,传递最大光谱角分布的光子能量会减小,而该分布的最大值在固定观察角处保持不变。还描述了总辐射的紫外线和红外线渐近线。

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